Chhaava: A Cinematic Tribute to Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
Chhaava, directed by Laxman Utekar, is a Hindi-language historical drama that delves into the life of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the son of the legendary Maratha king Shivaji Maharaj. Released on February 14, 2025, the film stars Vicky Kaushal in the titular role, with Rashmika Mandanna portraying Maharani Yesubai and Akshaye Khanna as the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The narrative is adapted from the Marathi novel Chhava by Shivaji Sawant, aiming to bring to life the valor and struggles of a pivotal figure in Indian history.

Plot Overview
Chhaava chronicles the journey of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, highlighting his ascension to the throne, his unwavering commitment to the Maratha Empire, and his relentless resistance against the Mughal invasion. The film intricately portrays his relationships with key figures, including his wife, Maharani Yesubai, and his adversary, Aurangzeb. Through a blend of action sequences and emotional depth, the film endeavors to capture the essence of Sambhaji Maharaj’s leadership and sacrifice.
Themes and Character Analysis
At its core, Chhaava explores themes of duty, honor, and resilience. Sambhaji Maharaj’s character is depicted as a steadfast leader, embodying the spirit of Hindavi Swarajya—a concept emphasizing self-rule and independence. The film delves into his strategic acumen, personal sacrifices, and the moral dilemmas he faces in the face of overwhelming odds.
Maharani Yesubai’s character offers a nuanced portrayal of strength and support, reflecting the often-overlooked role of women in historical narratives. Her unwavering support for her husband and her own resilience provide a compelling counterpoint to the male-dominated power struggles depicted.
Akshaye Khanna’s portrayal of Aurangzeb adds depth to the narrative, presenting a formidable antagonist whose political ambitions and personal vendettas drive much of the conflict. His performance captures the complexity of a ruler whose actions are driven by a mix of ideology and personal ambition.
Direction and Writing
Laxman Utekar’s direction brings a fresh perspective to historical storytelling. His commitment to authenticity is evident in the film’s production design, costume accuracy, and the portrayal of historical events. The screenplay, penned by Utekar alongside Rishi Virmani, Kaustubh Savarkar, Unman Bankar, and Omkar Mahajan, effectively balances historical events with personal narratives, ensuring that the film remains engaging without compromising on factual integrity.

Cinematography and Music
The cinematography by Saurabh Goswami captures the grandeur of the Maratha Empire, with sweeping battle sequences and intimate character moments. The visual storytelling is complemented by A.R. Rahman’s musical score, which enhances the emotional depth of the film. Songs like “Jaane Tu” and “Aaya Re Toofan” resonate with the film’s themes, blending traditional instruments with contemporary sounds to create a timeless appeal.
Critical Reception
Upon its release, Chhaava received mixed reviews. Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express awarded the film 2.5 out of 5 stars, noting that while Vicky Kaushal’s performance was commendable, the film’s execution was “ultra-loud, ultra-violent, and exhausting.” Tushar Joshi of India Today highlighted Kaushal’s dedication, stating, “Watch it for Vicky’s performance. His commitment to his craft is unparalleled.” However, he also mentioned that the film “doesn’t aim to be exceptionally different” but “masters the art of navigating the mainstream waters without completely drowning in the cacophony of its own voice.”
Conclusion
Chhaava stands as a significant attempt to bring the story of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj to the silver screen. While it may not be flawless, the film succeeds in sparking interest in a crucial period of Indian history. Its dedication to portraying the complexities of its characters and the era they inhabit makes it a noteworthy addition to the genre of historical dramas. For those interested in exploring the Maratha Empire’s rich history and the legacy of its rulers, Chhaava offers a compelling cinematic experience.
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